Pedals but Not Steering Wheels: Who will drive Elon Musk’s CyberCab Robo-Taxi?

Tesla, the renowned electric vehicle manufacturer, has unveiled its driverless taxi, the CyberCab, at a high-profile event held at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. Elon Musk, Tesla’s CEO, introduced this innovative vehicle at the event, titled “We Robot”. In a dramatic presentation, Musk stepped out of the CyberCab, showcasing its futuristic design and cutting-edge features.
A Vehicle from the Future
The CyberCab’s appearance is nothing short of extraordinary—it resembles a computer graphic come to life. With two doors that open like wings and no pedals or steering wheel, the design emphasizes its fully autonomous functionality.
Musk highlighted the safety of driverless technology, stating, “Driverless vehicles are safer than those operated by humans.” He also pointed out that the CyberCab’s flexibility allows owners to use it as a personal vehicle or as a taxi, enhancing its utility.

Production Timeline and Pricing
Elon Musk estimated that production of the CyberCab would begin “before 2027.” However, critics argue that achieving this target might be overly optimistic due to safety challenges and production complexities.
Musk stated that the CyberCab would compete with Alphabet’s Waymo and promised a price tag below $30,000. Yet, many analysts are skeptical. Paul Miller of Forrester, an IT research firm, remarked, “Without subsidies or Tesla taking a loss on every vehicle, launching such a low-cost vehicle this decade is unlikely.”

Safety Concerns for Driverless Cars
During the event, Musk expressed his hopes to roll out Tesla’s fully autonomous technology, currently used in its Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, in states like Texas and California by next year—pending regulatory approval.
However, safety remains a contentious issue. Critics, including Smitha Samaranayake, an associate professor of engineering at Cornell University, raised concerns about Tesla’s reliance on camera-based systems instead of lidar or radar, which offer superior object detection.
Tesla plans to enhance its autonomous systems using artificial intelligence and data collected from millions of vehicles. However, skeptics argue that Tesla’s approach lacks a guaranteed pathway to safety.

Repeated Delays and Competition
The CyberCab project has already faced delays. Originally slated for launch in August, the rollout was postponed due to necessary design changes, as Musk acknowledged in a tweet.
Despite setbacks, Tesla’s robo-taxis have already hit some U.S. roads, and the company unveiled another prototype at the event—a RoboVan capable of carrying up to 20 passengers. Dan Ives, managing director of Wedbush Securities, noted that the van could provide Tesla with significant market leverage.
Tesla’s competitors are also making strides. Waymo is testing its Hyundai Avonic-5 fleet, Uber has partnered with driverless car maker Cruise, and China’s Baidu is expanding its Apollo Go robo-taxi division beyond its domestic market.

A Glimpse of the Future
Jessica Caudwell, head of insights at Edmonds Co., summarized the event’s vision: “Musk has painted an idealized future for transportation that promises to save time and increase safety.”
However, whether Tesla can meet its ambitious goals remains uncertain. While the robotics and autonomous vehicle industry continues to grow, incidents like General Motors’ Cruise hitting a pedestrian in San Francisco underscore the challenges ahead.
For now, Tesla’s CyberCab remains a bold glimpse into the potential future of driverless transportation—one that will require time, innovation, and regulatory approval to become a reality.
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